2nd ICAI 2022

International Conference on Automotive Industry 2022

Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic

Figure 5: Autonomous ship

Source: https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/computerweekly/Ocean%20Space%20Drone_mobile.jpg 2.5 Road passenger transport – Intelligent vehicle As a result of increased road safety, there is a growing need for cars with strong safety features. The near future on European and world roads will belong to the cars, which will communicate with each other and, in the event of danger, even take control. IDS and increasingly sophisticated traffic management technologies will soon complement smart cars. The modern car is designed with special emphasis on ensuring a high level of safety for passengers and other road users (e.g., pedestrians, cyclists). To ensure a high level of vehicle security, they are equipped with systems to support selected driving activities and in some cases can replace the driver, e.g., in the event of an accident, they report the position of the vehicle and thus call for help. Advances in measurement technology and information systems have opened new possibilities for automating the vehicle control process. At present, it is technically possible to build fully automated vehicles, but problems of use stem from technical difficulties that arise during urban traffic testing and current legislation, which does not address the legal responsibility for driving intelligent vehicles that “go without a driver and cause an accident.” Modern vehicles have different types of active and passive safety systems, as well as electronic power steering, which are considered as autonomous systems. Today, vehicles have many sensors that transmit information to the host computer, which is responsible for analysing and deciding on the situation on the road (Kalašová et al., 2022). One of the systems used in an intelligent vehicle control system is to maintain the distance between vehicles. A novelty is the possibility of using intelligent cruise control ICC (Intelligent Cruise Control). Using radar, infrared radiation and a laser beam, it checks moving objects in the vicinity, as well as the so-called driving moving in front of him. If it finds a collision risk, e.g., the car in front is too close in front of the vehicle,

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