Common European Asylum System in a Changing World

 protection from refoulement – reference to international obligations of theMember States, i.e. especially Article 3 of the ECHR, that is listed in the non-derogable provisions in the ECHR (this textbook presupposes basic knowledge of the principle of non-refoulement. If not familiar with, check the internet, e.g. https:// www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Migration/GlobalCompactMigration/ ThePrincipleNon-RefoulementUnderInternationalHumanRightsLaw.pdf)  residence permits and travel documents Member States shall issue residence permits both to beneficiaries of refugee status and subsidiary protection status unless compelling reasons of national security or public order otherwise require. The difference is in the length of a permit : at least 3 years and renewable in case of refugees, and at least 1 year and, in case of renewal, for at least 2 years in case of subsidiary protection. The residence permits shall have the same design as required by EU law (regulation 2017/1954). Front side

Back side

Member States shall issue to beneficiaries of refugee status travel documents , in the form set out in the Schedule to the Geneva Convention, for the purpose of travel outside their territory unless compelling reasons of national security or public order otherwise require.

53