CYIL 2011

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW… THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW ON INTERNATIONAL LAW

Katarína Šmigová

Abstract: The article aims to examine the impact of international criminal law on international law from both a theoretical and a practical perspective. The first part focuses on changes in the perception of State sovereignty and changes in the position of the individual at the international level. Particular examples from international diplomatic law and the law of treaties, as well as from international human rights and humanitarian law, are subsequently presented. The conclusion summarises the development as a process of the humanisation of international law, focusing on the individual, whereas a State keeps its position as the primary subject of international law. Resumé: Článok sa zaoberá vplyvom medzinárodného trestného práva na medzi národné právo tak z teoretického ako aj praktického hľadiska. V prvej časti sa za oberá zmenami v poňatí suverenity štátu a v postavení jednotliva na medzinárodnej úrovni. Následne prezentuje príklady, kedy vývoj medzinárodného trestného práva ovplyvnil všeobecné medzinárodné právo, a to najmä príklady z diplomatického a zmluvného práva, z medzinárodného práva ochrany ľudských práv a z medziná rodného humanitárneho práva. Záverom autorka poukazuje na vývoj humanizácie medzinárodného práva, ktoré sa čoraz viac zameriava na jednotlivca, pričom štát naďalej ostáva primárnym subjektom medzinárodného práva. Key words: State sovereignty, development of international criminal law, humanisation of public international law On the Author: The author is a teaching assistant at the Faculty of Law, Paneuropean University, Bratislava, and a member of the Slovak Society of International Law, focusing her research on those areas of public international law that are related to the individual, i.e. international human rights law, international criminal law and international humanitarian law. The year of 2010 was a significant milestone in the development of international criminal law since a definition of aggression was adopted by consensus on 11 June 2010 in Kampala during the first Review Conference on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Apart from this visible landmark in the area of prohibition of the use of force, the development of international criminal law has influenced the development of general international law in many other ways. The issue of this influence will be covered in the presented contribution. This article aims to examine the impact of international criminal law on general international law from the perspective of the raison d’être of law. According to classical international law, international law governs relations between various

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