CYIL vol. 13 (2022)

CONTENTS

PREFACE Pavel Šturma

XI

ABBREVIATIONS

XIII

I. STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATIONS

1

The Attitude of the People’s Republic of China Toward International Law

3

Max Hilaire Animus Aggressionis: The Role of Intent in the Analysis of Armed Attack in Cyberspace 49 Jakub Spáčil Development and Current Perspectives of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict 62 Veronika D’Evereux Holes in the Hull. Legal Obstacles to Celestial Body Mining 73 Charles Bird Migration from Belarus to Lithuania, Poland, Latvia in 2021–2022 as Hybrid Threat and International Legal Aspects 82 Violeta Vasiliauskienė Dalibor Jílek and Jana Bališová Article 18 of the ECHR as an Early Warning Instrument for Threats to the Democracy and the Rule of Law Law (Latest Developments) Armen Harutyunyan The Impartiality of Judge and the Principle of Presumpion of Innocence in the Light of Recent ECtHR Case Law Monika Forejtová Reparations to Corporations: Just Satisfaction Awarded by the European Court of Human Rights to Business Entities 126 144 159 II. HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW IRO: Unaccompanied Children and Their Interests 101

99

Alla Tymofeyeva The Exceptions of Right to Appeal in Criminal Matters under Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 to the ECHR

177

Jiří Mulák

III. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW

191

Is it Possible to Prosecute the Head of State?

193

Katarína Šmigová Command Responsibility for Crimes Committed by Private Military and Security Companies

207

František Tóth

VII