CYIL vol. 14 (2023)

HARALD CHRISTIAN SCHEU

CYIL 14 (2023)

HATE SPEECH – AN UNCLEAR LEGAL CONCEPT IN THE UNCLEAR PRACTICE OF EUROPEAN MINORITY PROTECTION Harald Christian Scheu

Abstract: This article addresses the concept of hate speech from a minority rights perspective. After analysing the development of this concept within the broader context of international human rights protection and comparing the approaches of different international human rights bodies, the author points out problematic elements of the concept. The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities quite frequently refers to the issue of hate speech, but too often in an ambiguous manner which leaves space for the abuse of relevant criminal law provisions. In this article, the author calls for a more consistent solution that takes into account freedom of expression as a fundamental cornerstone of international human rights protection. Resume: Tento článek se zabývá problematikou nenávistných projevů (hate speech) z hle diska práv národnostních menšin. Po analýze vývoje tohoto pojmu v širším kontextu me zinárodní ochrany lidských práv a po porovnání přístupů různých mezinárodních lidsko právních orgánů autor poukazuje na problematické prvky koncepce hate speech. Poradní výbor podle Rámcové úmluvy o ochraně národnostních menšin se poměrně často zmiňuje o problematice nenávistných projevů, avšak příliš často nejednoznačným způsobem, který ponechává prostor pro zneužití příslušné trestněprávní úpravy. V tomto článku autor volá po důslednějším řešení, které by ve větší míře zohledňovalo svobodu projevu jako základní kámen mezinárodní ochrany lidských práv. Key words : hate speech, national minorities, Advisory Committee, criminal law, freedom of expression, human rights About the Author : Harald Christian Scheu, Prof., Mag. phil., Dr. iur., Ph.D. , educated at the University of Salzburg (Dr. iur., 1995, Mag. phil., 1996) and the University of Prague (Ph.D., 1997, Doc., 2006). He has received numerous fellowships (Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht in Heidelberg, University of Bern, European University Institute in Florence, University of Zürich, University of Vienna). He is a member of the Council of the Government of the Czech Republic for Human Rights (since 2013) and a member of the Czech Government’s Legislative Council (since 2014). From 1997 to 2006 he lectured at the Department of International Law and since 2006 at the Department of European Law of the Law Faculty of Charles University in Prague. From 2005 to 2006 he served as a diplomat at the Austrian Embassy in Prague. He teaches and conducts research in the fields of International and European Law and International Human Rights Law. Since 2015 he is a member of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights.

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