CYIL vol. 8 (2017)

CYIL 8 ȍ2017Ȏ

DOES THE FULL HARMONIZATION OF THE CONSUMERS’ PROTECTION …

DOES THE FULL HARMONIZATION OF THE CONSUMERS’ PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES VIA UCPD FIT IN EUROPE 2020? 1 Radka MacGregor Pelikánová, Marek Beneš Abstract: The Post-Lisbon EU embraces the Europe 2020 strategy, which endorses smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth in the single internal market. The consumer protection against unfair commercial practices in this market has been, already for one decade, subject to a full harmonization via the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, UCPD. For a myriad of reasons, including national particularities and the balance of priorities, this move from minimum to full harmonization was and remains controversial. Therefore, it is highly illustrative to research, analyze and assess the full harmonization effect of the UCPD in light of the Europe 2020 strategy, while exploring both primary and secondary sources of a multidisciplinary nature, including the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. For seven years, the Europe 2020 and UCPD have been co-existing, so what kind of co-existence is that? Does the UCPD, with its full harmonization effect fit in Europe 2020 or is it rather contra-productive with respect to smart, sustainable and inclusive growth? Resumé: Post-Lisbonská EU je spjatá se strategií Evropa 2020, která prosazuje inteligentní, udržitelný a inklusivní růst ve vztahu k jednotnému vnitřnímu trhu. Ochrana spotřebitele před nekalými obchodními praktikami v prostředí tohoto trhu je již více než jednu deká- du předmětem úplné harmonizace, a to prostřednictvím směrnice o nekalých obchodních praktikách, UCPD. Z mnoha důvodů, včetně národních zvláštností a vyvažovaní priorit, posun od minimální k úplné harmonizaci byl a zůstává kontraverzním. Tudíž je velmi nauč- né učinit rešerši, analyzovat a posoudit efekt úplnou harmonizaci UCPD ve světle strategie Evropa 2020, při využití primárních a sekundárních pramenů multi-disciplinární povahy, včetně judikatury Soudního dvora EU. Již sedm let souběžně platí Evropa 2020 a UCPD – jaká tedy je jejich ko-existence? Zapadá UCPD a její úplná harmonizace do Evropy 2020 nebo je spíše kontraproduktivní pro inteligentní, udržitelný a inkluzivní růst? Key words: Unfair Commercial Practices Directive; Full Harmonization; Europe 2020. On the authors: JUDr. Radka MacGregor Pelikánová, Ph.D., LL.M., MBA is a senior lecturer and researcher at the Metropolitan University Prague and Anglo-American University, with over one hundred academic publication outcomes dealing with the EU law, competition law, and intellectual property law. JUDr. Marek Beneš is a senior lecturer at the Metropolitan University Prague and a Ph.D. student at the Faculty of Law, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika, Košice.

1 This contribution was supported by GA ČR No. 17-11867S “Comparison of the interaction between the law against unfair competition and intellectual property law, and its consequences in the central European context.”

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