EU ANTITRUST: HOT TOPICS & NEXT STEPS

Prague, Czechia

EU ANTITRUST: HOT TOPICS & NEXT STEPS 2022

References [1] BEUC (2019) The Role of Competition Policy in Protecting Consumers’ Well-being in the Digital Era . Available at: https://www.beuc.eu/publications/beuc-x-2019-054_ competition_policy_in_digital_markets.pdf. [2] Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union OJ C 326/13. [3] Decision of the European Commission of 18.7.2018. Case AT.40099 – Google Android . [4] Directive of the European Parliament and the Council (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002/65/EC, 2009/110/EC and 2013/36/ EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, and repealing Directive 2007/64/EC, OJ L 337/35. [5] European Commission (2020a) Antitrust: Commission opens investigation into Apple practices regarding Apple Pay . Press release IP/20/1075. Available at: https://ec.europa. eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1075 (Accessed: 20 November 2020). [6] European Commission (2020b) Mergers – Commission clears acquisition of Fitbit by Google, subject to conditions . Press release IP/20/2484. Available at: https://ec.europa. eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_2484. [7] European Commission (2020c) Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Contestable and Fair Markets in the Digital Sector (Digital Markets Act), COM(2020) 842 final . [8] European Commission (2021) Commission sends Statement of Objections to Apple on App Store rules for music streaming providers . IP/21/2061. Available at: https:// ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_2061. [9] Forbrukerrådet (2020) You Can Log Out, But You Can Never Leave: How Amazon manipulates consumers to keep them subscribed to Amazon Prime [online]. [cit. 2021-01-16]. Available at: https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021-01-14 you-can-log-out-but-you-can-never-leave-final.pdf [10] Forbrukerrådet (2021) Complaint against Amazon Prime [online]. [cit. 2021-01-15]. Available at: https://fil.forbrukerradet.no/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/complaint against-amazon-prime.pdf [11] Judgement of the General Court of the European Union of 21 November 2021, Google and Alphabet v Commission (Google Shopping), (T-612/17), EU:T:2021:763. [12] Juncker, J.-C. (2016) ‘State of the Union 2016’. Bruxelles, 14 September. Available at: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2775/729887. [13] Newman, J.M. (2015) Antitrust in zero-price markets: foundations. University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Vol. 164, p. 149. [14] Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119/1.

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