1st ICAI 2020

International Conference on Automotive Industry 2020

Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic

advanced, it is expected that the replacement between the two types of vehicles will be natural. Furthermore, even with Brazil having chosen to de-carbonize its transport matrix with biofuels by 2030, as described in the nationally determined contribution (NDC), it is still strategic for the country to invest in electric cars. An opportunity for the country also comes from the combination of electric cars and biofuels. Thus, it is up to society to make that choice and the planner realize it. References [1] Barbosa, Vanessa. (2016). Extreme Polution, needs Extremes Solutions [online]. [cit. 2016-12-09] Available at: http://exame.abril.com.br/mundo/poluicao-extrema- exige-medidas- extremas-certo-e- o-que- paris-fez/ [2] Gonçalves, Frederico (2018). Impact of electric vehicles in the Brazilian Energetic System [online]. [cit. 2019-07-01] Available at: https://venturus.org.br/en/electric- vehicles-and-their-impacts/ [3] FGV (2018). Energia : montadoras se rendem ao carro elétrico [online]. [cit. 2017- 09-28]. Availabe at: https://fgvenergia.fgv.br/noticias/montadoras-se-rendem-ao- carro-eletrico. [4] FGV (2019). Energy : electric cars get more power [online]. [cit. 2018-03-15]. Availabe at: https://fgvenergia.fgv.br/noticias/carros-eletricos-ganham-mais-energia [5] Hyundai (2020). Hyundai HB20 1.6 Comfort Plus 202 [online]. [cit. 2020-01-28]. Available at: https://www.icarros.com.br/hyundai/hb20/ficha-tecnica/26303 [6] IAB (2017). Brazilian Automobilistic Industry Annuary [online]. [cit. 2017-01-22]. Available at: http://www.virapagina.com.br/anfavea2017/. [7] Millkin, Mike (2016). Green Car Congress. The ethanol fuel cell electric car is technically called the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) electric : a chemical reaction produces hydrogen from ethanol, which in turn reacts with oxygen in the air to generate electricity [online]. [cit. 2000-09-22]. Available at: https://www. greencarcongress.com/2016/06/20160614-nissan.html [8] Nissan (2020). The Nissan Leaf with batery of 30kWh has a 120 horse power (HP) [online]. [cit. 2016-06-16]. Available at: https://www.nissanusa.com/vehicles/electric- cars/leaf/features/performance-and-benefits.html. [9] United Nations (2016). The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The Paris Agreement and NDCs [online]. [cit. 2020-01-22]. Available at: https:// unfccc.int/process/conferences/pastconferences/paris-climate-change-conference- november-2015/paris-agreement [10] USA (2012). Department of Energy National Laboratory: INL. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): power flow regulations and building codes – review by the AVTA [online]. [cit. 2012-09-15]. Available at: https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/02/ f8/v2g_power_flow_rpt.pdf.

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