NGOs under European Convention on Human Rights / Tymofeyeva

2.8 RIGHT TO AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY (ARTICLE 13)

188 188 190 193 194 195 196 199 199 200 202 205 207 208 211 211 213 215 215 218 219 222

2.8.1 General observations

2.8.2 Article 13 in conjunction with Article 6 § 1 of the Convention 2.8.3 Article 13 in conjunction with Article 9 of the Convention 2.8.4 Article 13 in conjunction with Article 10 of the Convention 2.8.5 Article 13 in conjunction with Article 11 of the Convention 2.8.6 Article 13 and the rights in the Protocols to the Convention 2.9.2 Article 14 in conjunction with Article 6 § 1 of the Convention 2.9.3 Article 14 in conjunction with Article 9 of the Convention 2.9.4 Article 14 in conjunction with Article 10 of the Convention 2.9.5 Article 14 in conjunction with Article 11 of the Convention 2.9.6 Article 14 and the rights in the Protocols to the Convention 2.9 RIGHT NOT TO BE DISCRIMINATED (ARTICLE 14) 2.9.1 General overview

PART II. 2.10 ARTICLE 34 NGOS’ RIGHTS IN THE PROTOCOLS TO THE CONVENTION

2.10.1 Opening

2.10.2 List of rights in the Protocols

2.11 RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF POSSESSIONS (ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL NO. 1)

2.11.1 General observations

2.11.2 Independence and impartiality of judiciary

2.11.3 Non-enforcement of judgments

2.11.4 Breach of the principle of legal certainty 2.11.5 Other issues under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 225 2.12 RIGHT TO FREE ELECTIONS (ARTICLE 3 OF PROTOCOL NO. 1) 227 2.12.1 General observations 227 2.12.2 New conditions for elections and disqualification of parties 230 2.12.3 Information on elections 234 2.13 SOME REMARKS RELATING TO PROTOCOL NO. 7 AND ARTICLE 34 NGOS 236 2.14 RIGHT OF APPEAL IN CRIMINAL MATTERS (ARTICLE 2 OF PROTOCOL NO. 7) 241 2.15 RIGHT TO COMPENSATION FOR WRONGFUL CONVICTION (ARTICLE 3 OF PROTOCOL NO. 7) 244

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