Střety zájmů při ochraně biodiverzity a klimatu

tickým shrnutím možných řešení současného konfliktu, která jsou rozdělena do tří kategorií – interpretační, reformní a transformační – a tvrdí, že k dosažení souladu s Pařížskou dohodou a jejími dlouhodobými klimatickými cíli je nezbytná strukturální reorganizace mezinárodního investičního režimu. Klíčová slova: mezinárodní investiční právo, mezinárodní klimatické právo, Smlou va o energetické chartě, řešení sporů mezi investory a státy, změna klimatu 1. Introduction The significant and growing legal conflict between international investment law and international climate law is among the most critical challenges to contemporary global governance. The conflict is not a matter of adjusting legal technicalities, but rather a profound and systemic tension between two fundamentally different legal regimes. 2 International investment law has developed as a system of legal norms designed to promote global capital flows by creating a stable and predictable legal environment for foreign investors. 3 Conversely, international climate law is built on principles that presuppose a global community with shared responsibilities, such as mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to a changing climate. 4 In other words, where international investment law pushes states to respect the interests and ensure the protection of foreign investors, international climate law seeks to obligate states to protect the collective interests of current and future generations. Although some scholars suggest that these two regimes are entering a new phase of coordination

2 COTULA, Lorenzo. International Investment Law and Climate Change: Reframing the ISDS Reform Agenda. Online. The Journal of World Investment & Trade . 2023, Vol. 24, Issue. 4-5, pp. 766–791. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340310 [accessed 2025-8-15]; AKINKUGBE, Olabisi D. and Adebayo MAJEKOLAGBE. International Investment Law and Climate Justice: The Search for a Just Green Investment Order. Online. Fordham International Law Journal . 2023, Vol. 46, Issue 2, p. 172. Available from: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol46/iss2/1 [accessed 2025-8-29]. 3 SALACUSE, Jeswald W. The Three Laws of International Investment: National, Contractual, and International Frameworks for Foreign Capital . Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2013, p. 355. ISBN 978-0-19-965456-7; HOBÉR, Kaj. The Energy Charter Treaty: An Overview. Online. The Journal of World Investment & Trade . 2007, Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 323–356. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/221190007X00062 [accessed 2025-8-29]. 4 MAGUIRE, Rowena. Foundations of International Climate Law: Objectives, Principles and Methods. In: HOLLO Erkki J.; KULOVESI Kati a Michael MEHLING (eds). Climate Change and the Law . Dordrecht: Springer Netherland, 2013, pp. 83–110. ISBN 978-94-007-5440-9.

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