3rd ICAI 2024

International Conference on Automotive Industry 2024

Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic

and organizational resistance were noted as obstacles to the smooth adoption of cloud native architectures. (Tapia et al., 2020) 4.4 Industry 4.0 Implications and Opportunities The existing literature emphasizes how microservices architecture and cloud technologies play a crucial role in supporting the automotive industry’s shift to Industry 4.0. These technologies enable real-time data analysis, predictive maintenance, and improved visibility into the supply chain. As a result, automotive manufacturers can streamline production processes, improve product quality, and quickly adapt to evolving market conditions. (Wang et al., 2021).

5. Discussions and comparative analysis

5.1 Benefits and Limitations

Table 1: Comparative analysis Benefits

Limitations

1. Dependence on Internet Connectivity: Cloud-based systems require stable internet connections, which can be a challenge in remote or unstable network areas. 2. Security Concerns: While cloud providers offer robust security measures, the perception of data vulnerability can be a concern for some organizations. 3. Transition and Implementation Challenges: Migrating from a traditional to a cloud-based system can be complex, requiring significant change management efforts.

1. Scalability: Cloud-based systems can easily scale up or down based on business needs, allowing automotive companies to manage their resources more effectively. 2. Cost Efficiency: With a pay-as-you-go model, companies can reduce upfront capital expenditures and operational costs. 3. Real-Time Data and Analytics: Access to real time data enables better inventory management, forecasting, and decision-making. 4. Integration and Flexibility: Cloud-based WMS can integrate with various digital tools and platforms, facilitating a more cohesive technology ecosystem.

Source: own elaboration

5.2 Microservices Architecture VS Monolithic architectures Microservices architecture is a software development approach that structures an application as a collection of loosely coupled services, each designed around a specific business function. Key characteristics include: • Modularity: Each microservice operates independently, enabling easier updates and maintenance. • Decentralization: Microservices communicate through well-defined APIs, avoiding tight coupling and centralized management.

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