2nd ICAI 2022

International Conference on Automotive Industry 2022

Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic

they make material handling easier and, with their independence, increase efficiency and reduce human resources in logistics. They also help automate production facilities. Their use is most often in companies with a high volume of production, where large amounts of material are handled in production halls or warehouses (for example in factories in the automotive industry). The load is usually carried in trolleys towed in a sling that can be attached autonomously. Some AGVs use a forklift to store the object in height. The AGV must be able to decide when choosing a route. This is done using various methods: according to the method of frequency selection (driver guidance), the method of path selection (“wireless” navigation), using magnetic strips on the floor (Emans, 2020).

Figure 9: AGV in Industry

Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/ kLimFnu3UY58zKwqGUQ JSliODe9t6rrzanJzwbvHRz7Q fsT40bCUYMh235jpg.

4. The future of intelligent vehicles The basic functions of intelligent transport systems, which are applicable in all modes of transport, include traffic management and regulation, intelligent vehicle functions, electronic charges, emergency management, public transport management, travel planning, traffic information, fleet management and transport logistics costs, thereby increasing road safety. An important element of this system is intelligent vehicles, which are intended to replace driver activity. State-of-the-art intelligent vehicles can communicate with each other to exchange information about the current traffic situation. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a very important technology in smart vehicle design. It provides accurate and fast location search almost anywhere in the world. One of the most important goals of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) is to prevent the loss of accurate vehicle location and control due to a decrease in GPS signal quality. In FIG. 6 is an integrated GNSS and IMU (Interial Measurement Unit) antenna on the roof of a vehicle, used by a research team in Spain. The integration of both devices allows to solve the problem of unavailability of GPS data in the urban environment and improve accuracy. The basic functions of telematics systems, applicable in all modes of transport, include traffic management and control, intelligent vehicle functions, electronic charges, emergency management, public transport management, travel planning, traffic information provision, fleet management and freight logistics.

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